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1 answer:
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Answer:
False statement = There must be a non-zero net force acting on the object.
Explanation:
An object is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. If the speed is constant then its velocity must be constant. We know that the rate of change of velocity is called acceleration of the object i.e.
a = 0
⇒ The acceleration of the object is zero.
The product of force and acceleration gives the magnitude of force acting on the object i.e.
F = m a = 0
⇒ The net force acting on the object must be zero.
So, the option (a) is not true. This is because the force acting on the object is zero. First option contradicts the fact.
Answer:
a) v = 1.075*10^7 m/s
b) FB = 7.57*10^-12 N
c) r = 10.1 cm
Explanation:
(a) To find the speed of the alpha particle you use the following formula for the kinetic energy:
(1)
q: charge of the particle = 2e = 2(1.6*10^-19 C) = 3.2*10^-19 C
V: potential difference = 1.2*10^6 V
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):
The kinetic energy of the particle is also:
(2)
m: mass of the particle = 6.64*10^⁻27 kg
You solve the last equation for v:
the sped of the alpha particle is 1.075*10^6 m/s
b) The magnetic force on the particle is given by:
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 2.2 T
The direction of the motion of the particle is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. Then sinθ = 1
the force exerted by the magnetic field on the particle is 7.57*10^-12 N
c) The particle describes a circumference with a radius given by:
the radius of the trajectory of the electron is 10.1 cm