Answer:
193.4 J/K
Explanation:
For a closed system, the entropy is given as the natural logarithm of microstates.
The number of particles ( grains of sand ) N = 28
The number of boxes ( compartments ) M = 1000
Entropy is the logarithm of number of microstates

But the number of microstates is given by

Answer:
The ratio of their orbital speeds are 5:4.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of A = 5 m
Mass of B = 7 m
Radius of A = 4 r
Radius of B = 7 r
The orbital speed of satellite A,
......(I)
The orbital speed of satellite B,
......(I)
We need to calculate the ratio of their orbital speeds
Using equation (I) and (II)

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The ratio of their orbital speeds are 5:4.
The goalkeeper at his goal cannot kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground
Explanation:
Consider the vertical motion of ball,
We have equation of motion v = u + at
Initial velocity, u = u sin θ
Final velocity, v = 0 m/s
Acceleration = -g
Substituting
v = u + at
0 = u sin θ - g t

This is the time of flight.
Consider the horizontal motion of ball,
Initial velocity, u = u cos θ
Acceleration, a =0 m/s²
Time,
Substituting
s = ut + 0.5 at²

This is the range.
In this problem
u = 30 m/s
g = 9.81 m/s²
θ = 45° - For maximum range
Substituting

Maximum horizontal distance traveled by ball without touching ground is 45.87 m, which is less than 95 m.
So the goalkeeper at his goal cannot kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground
Answer:
The period of a wave is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. Period, being a time, is measured in units of time such as seconds, hours, days or years. The period of orbit for the Earth around the Sun is approximately 365 days; it takes 365 days for the Earth to complete a cycle.