I think this is the solution:
1: U-1, F,-4
2: Na-6, Mo-1, O-4
3: Bi-1, O-1, C-1, I-1
4: In-9, N-1
5: N-2, H-4, S-1, C-1
6: Ge- 15, N-4
7: N-1, H-4, C-1, I-1, O-3
8: H-7, F-1
9: N-1, O-5, H-1, S-1
10: H-8
11: Nb-1, O-1, C-1, I-3
12: C-3, F-3, S-1, O-3, H-1
13: Ag-1, C-1, N-1, O-1
14: Pb-6, H-1, As-1, O-4
Answer:
The outline of the energy transfer are;
a) Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy
b) Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run
c) Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy
Please find attached the drawings of the energy transfer created with MS Visio
Explanation:
The energy transfer diagrams are diagrams that can be used to indicate the part of a system where energy is stored and the form and location to which the energy is transferred
a) The energy transfer diagram for the winding up a clockwork car is given as follows;
Mechanical kinetic energy is used to wind up (turn) the clockwork car such that the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy and stored in the wound up clockwork as follows;
Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy
b) Letting a wound up clockwork car run results in the conversion of mechanical potential energy into kinetic (energy due tom motion) energy as follows;
Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run
c) The energy stored in the battery of a battery powered car is chemical potential energy. When the battery powered car runs, the chemical potential energy produces an electromotive force which is converted into kinetic energy as electric current flows from the batteries
Therefore, we have;
Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy
Answer:
-17.5 nC
Explanation:
charge A = -30 nC
charge B = -5 nC
After adding them it would be the average of the two charges because of the getting same voltage difference. so
c = (-30+(-5)) / 2 nC
c= -17.5 nC
answer is -17.5 nC
Answer:
(a) They must have same direction
(b) It is not necessary for them to have same magnitudes
Explanation:
(a)
Momentum is a vector quantity. It is the product of mass (scalar) and velocity (vector). Thus, if the direction of velocity is changed, then as a result the direction of momentum will also change or its magnitude or component in the same direction will change. Hence, for the two objects to have same momentum, the directions of their velocities must also be the same.
(b)
Since, the momentum is product of velocity and mass. It is possible that two bodies of different masses with different velocities might have same momentum, provided the direction of their velocities is same.
For example, take a body of mass 4 kg moving with speed 5 m/s. It will have a momentum of 20 N.s. Now, consider another body of mass 2 kg, moving with speed 10 m/s. It will also have a momentum of 20 N.s.
Thus, it is not necessary for two objects to have same magnitude of velocity to have same momentum.