Answer:
It is said that the negative charge moves because the electrons in the atoms of any object are taken or given to the atoms of another object.
Explanation:
The atom is made up of protons, electrons and neutrons. The number of protons is exactly the same to the number of electrons for a certain element. For example, hydrogen: it has a proton, and therefore, an electron.
The electron has a negative charge. The proton has a positive charge. And the neutron has no charge, so it is neutral. While the atom has the same number of protons and electrons, it will not be electrically charged.
An example of how a charge exchange occurs between two objects is through the case of rubbing. This makes the atoms of the two objects close enough that there is an electron transfer, causing any of the objects to gain or lose electrons as a consequence of each other interaction. In the case of transferring electrons, the atom will have a greater number of protons, so it will be positively charged. When the atom receive electrons, it will have a greater number of electrons, so it will be negatively charged.
Therefore, since it is the electrons that move from one atom to another, then it is the negative charge that moves (<em>characterized by the electrons</em>) and not the positive charge (<em>characterized by the protons</em>).
Answer:
She does a work of 689.44 J in the snow.
Explanation:
A force is said to do work when it alters the state of motion of a body. The work of the force on that body will be equivalent to the energy needed to move it.
In other words, Work is a form of energy transmission between bodies. In order to carry out work, a force must be exerted on a body and it must move.
The work is equal to the product of the force times the distance and the cosine of the angle that exists between the direction of the force and the direction that the moving point or object travels:
W= F*d* cos Ф
Work W is measured in joules (J), force is measured in newtons (N), and displacement in meters (m).
In this case:
- F= 180 N
- d=5 m
- Ф= 40 degrees
Replacing:
W= 180 N*5 m* cos 40
Solving:
W= 689.44 J
<u><em>She does a work of 689.44 J in the snow.</em></u>
