Answer:
O: 3.41 / 3.41 = 1.00.
Explanation:
To find the simplest whole number ratio, divide each number by the smallest number of moles
The outer shell electrons are only involved in the bonding process since they are the only 'incomplete' shell and it needs to be fulfilled by another element.
The correct option is D. 0.2 M CaCl2 is has the lowest freezing point.
<h3>What is aqueous solution?</h3>
When one significance liquefies into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogenous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent. The solute is the essence that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with multiple different classifications and forms of solutes and solvents. In this branch, we will focus on a resolution where the solvent is water.
- An aqueous solution is a moisture that contains one or more dissolved essence. The dissolved importance in an aqueous solution may be solids, gases, or different liquids.
- In directive to be a true solution, an assortment must be stable. When sugar is fully dissolved into moisture, it can stand for an undetermined amount of time, and the sugar will not recompense out of the solution. Further, if the sugar-water solution is passed through a filter, it will stay with the water.
- This is because the liquefied particles in a resolution are very small, usually less than 1nm in diameter. Solute particles can be atoms, ions, or molecules, counting on the type of essence that has been dissolved.
To learn more about aqueous solution, refer to:
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Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.
In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.
- A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, 
is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.
- A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, 
is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.
- A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.
For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.
In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.
Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.
Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds
