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Zielflug [23.3K]
2 years ago
11

g A person walks 70 m west, then turns and walks 30 m east. Find the average speed and velocity if the time for the total trip i

s 45 seconds.
Physics
1 answer:
solniwko [45]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Average speed = 2.22m/s

Velocity = 0.89 m/s west

Explanation:

(i) Since speed is a scalar quantity, the direction of movement by the person is irrelevant. Therefore,

Average speed = total distance traveled / time taken

Where;

Total distance = 70m + 30m = 100m

Time taken = 45 seconds

Average speed = 100 / 45 = 2.22m/s

(ii) However, velocity is a vector quantity and so the direction of movement by the person is of utmost importance. Therefore,

Velocity = displacement / time taken

Where;

displacement = -70m + 30m    [<em>West direction is taken as negative and east is taken as positive</em>]

displacement = -40m     [<em>The negative sign just means that the net displacement is in the direction of the West</em>].

Thus, displacement can be written as 40m west.

Therefore,

Velocity = 40 / 45 = 0.89m/s west

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