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NemiM [27]
3 years ago
11

If 6.75 g of NaOH are dissolved in 50.00 g of water and the temperature increases

Chemistry
1 answer:
exis [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: THE STANDARD HEAT OF SOLUTION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE IN WATER IS -7.68 KJ PER MOLE.

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Consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure P1: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) Suppose the volume of this system is c
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

Explanation:

From the information given :

The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

2SO_{2(g)}+O_{2(g)} \to2SO_{3(g)}

From above equation:

2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen  (i.e 2 moles +1 mole  =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide

So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.

So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.

Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be P_1

and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be P_2

According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.

Thus;

P ∝  1/V

P = K/V

PV = K

where K = constant

So;

PV = constant

Hence;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

V_2 =  \dfrac{V_1}{\dfrac{3}{2}} ----- (1)

also;

Thus ;

P_1V_1 = P_2(  \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}})

P_1V_1 = P_2 * 2  \dfrac{V_1}{3}

3 P_1 V_1 = 2 P_2 V_1

Dividing both sides by V_1

3P_1 = 2P_2

P_2 =P_1 \dfrac{3}{2}  ----- (2)

From ;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}* \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}}

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}*   \dfrac{2 }{3}}*V_1

P_2 V_2 = P_1 V_1

Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
If an unknown element displays many extremely strong metallic properties, where is it most likely to be located on the periodic
dalvyx [7]
It is placed on the far left. Hope I helped:)

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution of ammonia has a pH of 11.8. What is the concentration of OH– ions in the solution?
melomori [17]
[OH-]: <span>0.0063095734448</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Provide a brief theory which explains the application of polymerization reactions to everyday life.
nikdorinn [45]

Explanation:

Polymers are extensively used innovative materials, which are originated nearly in each material used in our daily life. Polymers, a big class of resources, comprise of many small particles called monomers that are related composed to form long shackles and are used in a lot of products and goods that we use in daily life. The polymer named Polyethylene is used in plastic bags and film wraps. Polyvinyl Chloride  ( PVC) is castoff in siding, pipes, flooring determinations. The synthetic polymer Polystyrene is used in cabinets, petri dishes, CD cases, plastic cutlery and in packaging. Polyvinyl acetate is used in adhesives and latex paints.

3 0
3 years ago
A sample has an atomic number is 18 and atomic mass 33, what is the number of neutrons?
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

15 neutrons

Explanation:

the atomic mass shows the amount of neutrons and protons added together

the atomic number shows us how many protons they are (you can also find out how many electrons a element has by looking at its atomic number as it will have the same amount of protons)

so to find the amount of neutrons the sample has you have you subtract the atomic number which is the amount of protons from the mass number which tells us the amount of neutrons and protons added together but we only need the neutrons that's why we subtract it

33-18=15

3 0
1 year ago
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