Answer:
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Answer:- The right choice is A.
.
Solution:- Latent heat of fusion means the heat required to melt the solid at constant temperature means there is no change in temperature only the solid changes to liquid. So, it is a solid to liquid phase change.

where q is the heat required to convert solid to liquid, m is the mass and
is the latent heat of fusion.
From given info, 550 kJ that is 550000 J of heat is required to melt 14 kg of solid at 262K temperature. Let's rearrange the equation for latent heat of fusion and plug in the values in it.


= 
If we round this value to two sig figs and write in scientific notations then it becomes
.
So, the right choice is A.
.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A statement which states a scientifically acceptable general principle that is experimentally tested or verified is defined as a theory.
A theory is the sum of a number of observations which are tested in order to get the true result so that a statement can be framed.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, a theory is a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations.
The scientist could B) do an experiment to that would apply to only one of the theories.
If the results agreed with that theory, it would <em>become more acceptable</em>.
If the results disagreed with that theory, it would be <em>disproved</em> and the other theory would become more acceptable.