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3 years ago

A 44% wt/wt solution of H2SO4 has a density of 1.343g/ml. What mass of H2SO4 is 60ml of this solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

horsena [70]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: The mass of sulfuric acid present in 60 mL of solution is 34.1 grams

Explanation:

We are given:

44 % (m/m) solution of sulfuric acid. This means that 44 grams of sulfuric acid is present in 100 grams of solution.

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = 1.343 g/mL

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.343g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{100g}{1.343g/mL}=77.46mL$

To calculate the mass of sulfuric acid present in 60 mL of solution, we use unitary method:

In 77.46 mL of solution, mass of sulfuric acid present is 44 g

So, in 60 mL of solution, mass of sulfuric acid present will be = $\frac{44g}{77.46mL}\times 60mL=34.1g$

Hence, the mass of sulfuric acid present in 60 mL of solution is 34.1 grams

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Write the appropriate symbol for each of the following isotopes: (a) Z 74, A 186; (b) Z 80, A 201; (c) Z 34, A 76; (d) Z 94, A 2

beks73 [17]

Answer: a) $_{74}^{186}\textrm{W}$

b) $_{80}^{201}\textrm{Hg}$

c) $_{34}^{76}\textrm{Se}$

d) $_{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}$

Explanation:

General representation of an element is given as:_Z^A\textrm{X}

where,

Z represents Atomic number

A represents Mass number

X represents the symbol of an element

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

In an atom, when neutrons or protons are lost or gains, it directly affects the mass number of an atom.

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.

It is characteristic of a particular element.

Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of proton

a) Z 74, A 186: $_{74}^{186}\textrm{W}$

b) Z 80, A 201: $_{80}^{201}\textrm{Hg}$

c) Z 34, A 76: $_{34}^{76}\textrm{Se}$

d) Z 94, A 239.: $_{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}$

6 0

3 years ago

Which sample of co2 has a definite shape and definite volume

Kisachek [45]

The answer is Solid.

This is on account of the substances that develop a solid are packed in a settled, firmly pressed geometric plan.

4 0

3 years ago

According to the bohr model of the atom, where can atoms exist? where will they ot exist

Inga [223]

At least, that's what Bohr decided, and that's why he proposed the existence of theatomic energy level. According to Bohr, the electrons in an atom were only allowed to exist at certain energy levels

6 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl et

Alexxx [7]

Answer: The vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For testosterone:

Given mass of testosterone = 7.752 g

Molar mass of testosterone = 288.4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of testosterone}=\frac{7.752g}{288.4g/mol}=0.027mol$

For diethyl ether:

Given mass of diethyl ether = 208.0 g

Molar mass of diethyl ether = 74.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{208.0g}{74.12g/mol}=2.81mol$

Mole fraction of a substance is calculated by using the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

$\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{n_{\text{testosterone}}}{n_{\text{testosterone}}+n_{\text{diethyl ether}}}$

$\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{0.027}{0.027+2.81}\\\\\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=0.0095$

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be:

$\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times \chi_{\text{solute}}$

where,

$p^o$ = vapor pressure of solvent (diethyl ether) = 463.57 mmHg

$p^s$ = vapor pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

$\chi_{\text{solute}}$ = mole fraction of solute (testosterone) = 0.0095

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{463.57-p^s}{463.57}=1\times 0.0095\\\\p^s=459.17mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

Standard temperature and pressure (STP), in the context of gases, refers to a) 298.15 K and 1 atm b) 273.15 K and 1 atm c) 298.1

lina2011 [118]

Answer : The correct option is, (B) 273.15 K and 1 atm

Explanation :

STP : STP stands for standard temperature and pressure.

STP conditions :

The temperature is, $0^oC$ or $273.15K$ or $32^oF$

The pressure is, $1atm$ or $101.325kPa$

The volume is 22.4 L for 1 mole of a substance.

Hence, the correct option is, (B) 273.15 K and 1 atm

7 0

3 years ago