<span>The correct answer is C. divergent plate. That's because the plates diverged, that is, they separated. When they moved away from each other, the sea filled the hole. The opposite would be convergent if two plates moved towards each other and squished out a sea. Transform would be if it changed from one form to another.</span>
Given that,
Mass of trackler, m₁ = 100 kg
Speed of trackler, u₁ = 2.6 m/s
Mass of halfback, m₂ = 92 kg
Speed of halfback, u₂ = -5 m/s (direction is opposite)
To find,
Mutual speed immediately after the collision.
Solution,
The momentum of the system remains conserved in this case. Let v is the mutual speed after the collision. Using conservation of momentum as :

So, the mutual speed immediately after the collision is 1.04 m/s but in opposite direction.
Answer:
1. E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Explanation:
According to the problem, Q is the charge on the non conducting sphere of radius R. Let ρ be the volume charge density of the non conducting sphere.
As shown in the figure, let r be the radius of the sphere inside the bigger non conducting sphere. Hence, the charge on the sphere of radius r is :
Q₁ = ∫ ρ dV
Here dV is the volume element of sphere of radius r.
Q₁ = ρ x 4π x ∫ r² dr
The limit of integration is from 0 to r as r is less than R.
Q₁ = (4π x ρ x r³ )/3
But volume charge density, ρ = 
So, 
Applying Gauss law of electrostatics ;
∫ E ds = Q₁/ε₀
Here E is electric field inside the sphere and ds is surface element of sphere of radius r.
Substitute the value of Q₁ in the above equation. Hence,
E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of water,

- initial temperature of water,

- final temperature of water,

- specific heat of water,

<u>Now the amount of heat energy required:</u>



Since all of the mechanical energy is being converted into heat, therefore the same amount of mechanical energy is required.