Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier was the first person to report the four element classification system but also ended up including some compounds rather than elements.
Voltage - V = IR : v= voltage i= current r= resistance
I think these two variables are sufficient to completely specify the state.
In an isolated room with air only ,the volume is fixed.Mass ,density and its specific volume can be easily known.
Other thermodynamic properties like entropy, enthalpy etc are also fixed at a given temperature & pressure.
To develop the problem it is necessary to apply the kinematic equations for the description of the position, speed and acceleration.
In turn, we will resort to the application of Newton's second law.
PART A) For the first part we look for the time, in a constant acceleration, knowing the speeds and the displacement therefore we know that,

Where,
X = Desplazamiento
V = Velocity
t = Time
In this case there is no initial displacement or initial velocity, therefore

Clearing for time,



PART B) This is a question about the impulse of bodies, where we turn to Newton's second law, because:
F = ma
Where,
m=mass
a = acceleration
Acceleration can also be written as,

Then





Negative symbol is because the force is opposite of the direction of moton.
PART C) Acceleration through kinematics equation is defined as




The gravity is equal to 0.8, then the acceleration is


Speed of any freely falling object is always same. Provided, both are left to fall from the same height. If you perform this experiment in a perfect vacuum or near vacuum laboratory, both of them will reach ground with same velocity this is because there is no resistance to their motion. This is always true no matter where you go and perform this experiment.
It can be easily proved from conservation of mechanical energy. Why conserving energy? because there are no forces acting on the freely falling objects other than conservative force(mg).