Explanation:
Efficiency is a way of describing the amount of useful output a process or machine can generate as a percentage of the input required to make it go. In other words, it compares how much energy is used to do work versus how much is lost or wasted to the environment. The more efficient the machine, the less energy wasted.
For example, if a heat engine is able to turn 75 percent of the fuel it receives into motion, while 25 percent is lost as heat in the process, it would be 75 percent efficient. Out of the original 100 percent of the fuel, 75 percent was output as useful work.
the equation:
energy efficiency =useful output energy/total input energy
4. Dark Energy.
This is the mysterious force causing the expansion of space. No one has ever seen this force.
Answer:
60.18 N
Explanation:
Given that:
The force applied on the sled = 100 N
Suppose, the angle between the sled rope and the ground = 53°
The horizontal force which acts in the horizontal direction can be expressed as:
But if the angle between the sled rope is parallel to the ground. Then, we use an angle on a straight line which is = 180°
= 100 × -1
= -100 N
Answer:
81.6 m
Explanation:
Answer: 81.6 m.
The time it takes gravity to slow 40 m/s to zero when it teaches maximum height is
-v(initial) / -g = t
-40 m/s / -9.8 m/s^2 = 4.08 s
The height reached is the average velocity times this time 4.08 s, with v(avg) = [v(initial) + v(final)] / 2 with v(final) = 0. v(avg) = v(initial) / 2 = 40 m/s / 2 = 20 m/s.
So the distance d of maximum height is
d = v(avg)•t
d = 20 m/s • 4.08 s = 81.6 m.
There are two main effects of deforestation on global warming: 1) the "slash and burn" technique used to clear the forest releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and 2) destruction of living trees reduces the amount of photosynthesis, a process that removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in the plants as carbon. Carbon dioxide is one of the major gases contributing to global warming, and increasing its concentration will affect the amount of warming that occurs.
