Answer:
potential energy is answer
Explanation:
Explanation:
Scientist Evidence Model
Dalton Gases indivisible, solid and spheres
J.J Thomson Deflected beam Negative charges evenly scattered
through positively charged mass of
matter.
Rutherford Deflection of alpha atomic model
particles passing
through the gold foil
The emboldened words are the answer.
- John Dalton proposed the first model of the atoms by his works on gases. He postulated the Dalton's law of partial pressure.
- He suggested that gases are made of tiny particles called atoms.
- J.J Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in which the charges are evenly scattered through the positively charged mass of matter.
- The gold foil experiment by Rutherford brought the atomic model of the atoms in the front-light.
- The model suggests a small positively charged center which the mass of the atom.
- The outer space is occupied by the electrons.
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A pure element unbound or in a diatomic state, such as cl2, always has an oxidation number of 0 (zero).
<h3>Why does pure element or a diatomic molecule has zero oxidation state?</h3>
In a neutral substance with atoms of only one element, the oxidation number of an atom is zero. As a result, the oxidation number of the atoms in O2, O3, P4, S8, and aluminum metal is 0. The oxidation numbers for an element in its normal state will be zero. O2 and Cl2 are diatomic gas molecules that occur naturally, thus when they are in that state, they have an oxidation state of zero. Metals like zinc will also have an oxidation number of zero if they are in their natural solid state.
O2 and Cl2 are neutral diatomic, hence they will always have a zero oxidation state. It is impossible for one oxygen atom to have a negative 2 charge while the other has a positive 2. The oxidation states should be 0 if the elements are solids, liquids, or any type of diatomic molecule.
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