Please answer these for me

Which of the following equations does not demonstrate the law of conservation of mass?

enot [183]

The third option does not obey the law of conservation of mass.

Option 3.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that the sum of the masses of reactants should be equal to the sum of the masses of the products.

For example, if we consider the first option to verify if it obeys law of conservation of mass or not, 2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl

So one way to verify it is to find the mass of Na, then multiply it with 2, and then add this with 2 times of mass of chlorine. So this sum should be equal to the 2 times mass of NaCl. But it is somewhat lengthy.

Another way to easily determine this is to check if the elements are present equally in both sides. Such as, in reactant side and product side 2 atoms of Na is present . Similarly, the Cl atoms are also present in equal number in both reactant and product side. Thus this obeyed the law of conservation of mass.

Like this, if we see the second option, there also 1 atom of Na is present in reactant and product side and 2 molecules of H is present in reactant and product side, 1 oxygen is present in reactant and product side and 1 Cl is present in reactant and product side. So it also obeys the law of conservation of mass.

But in the third option, P₄ + 5 O₂→ 2 P₄O₁₀, here, there is 4 atoms of P in reactant side but in product side there is (4*2) = 8 atoms of P. Similarly, the number of atoms of oxygen in reactants and product side is also not same. So the third option does not obey the law of conservation of mass.

The fourth option also obeys the law of conservation of mass as the number of atoms of each element is same in both the product and reactant side.

Thus, the third option does not obey the law of conservation of mass.

5 0

3 years ago

A flask contains 6g hydrogen gas and 64 g oxygen at rtp the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the flask of the total pressure

Alex

Answer:

B.3/5p

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember "Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures". This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.

Additionally, we have a proportional relationship between moles and pressure. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.

$P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i$

Where:

$P_i$ =Partial pressure

$P_t_o_t_a_l$ =Total pressure

$X_i$ =mole fraction

With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:

moles of hydrogen gas

The molar mass of hydrogen gas ( $H_2$ ) is 2 g/mol, so:

$6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2$

moles of oxygen gas

The molar mass of oxygen gas ( $O_2$ ) is 32 g/mol, so:

$64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2$

Now, total moles are:

Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5

With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:

$P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l$

$P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l$

So, the answer would be 3/5P.

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Butanol is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. If 1.0 mol of butanol contains 6.0 x 1024 atoms of hydrogen, what is the su

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

Option B. 10

Explanation:

If 1 mol of butanol contains 6×10²⁴ atoms of H, let's calculate the amount of H.

(number of atoms / NA)

6.02 x 10²³ atoms ___ 1 mol

6×10²⁴ atoms will occupy (6×10²⁴ / NA) = 9.96 moles

H, has 10 moles in the butano formula.

4 0

3 years ago

What kind of intermolecular forces act between a sodium cation and an ammonia molecule? Note: If there is more than one type of

Reil [10]

Answer:

Ion-dipole forces

Explanation:

Na⁺ is a cation, that is, an ion with a positive charge.

NH₃ has polar covalent bonds (due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and hydrogen). According to the VESPR theory, it has a trigonal pyramidal shape with a lone pair. As a consequence, it has a net dipole moment and the molecule is polar.

The intermolecular forces between Na⁺ (ion) and NH₃ (dipole) are ion-dipole forces.

7 0

3 years ago

Which is the odd one brass,copper, aluminum,iton , sapphire

zavuch27 [327]

Sapphire.

It is a stone not a metal.

4 0

3 years ago

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