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3 years ago

How does the creation of oil demonstrate conservation of mass?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Contact [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

In the conservation of mass, mass (which is the same as energy) can never be created or destroyed in the same way oil is formed from the remains of small animals and plants that died and fell to the bottom of the sea and their mass (energy) is conserved as oil.

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Phosgene (COCl2) is a toxic substance that forms readily from carbon monoxide and chlorine at elevated temperatures: CO(g) + Cl2

lapo4ka [179]

Answer: Concentration of $CO$ = 0.328 M

Concentration of $Cl_2$ = 0.328 M

Concentration of $COCl_2$ = 0.532 M

Explanation:

Moles of $CO$ and $Cl_2$ = 0.430 mole

Volume of solution = 0.500 L

Initial concentration of $CO$ and $Cl_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.430}{0.500}=0.860M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)$

Initial conc. 0.860M 0.860M 0

At eqm. conc. (0.860-x) M (0.860-x) M (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{[COCl_2]}{[CO][Cl_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$4.95=\frac{x}{(0.860-x)^2}$

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x = 0.532 M

Thus, the concentrations of $CO,Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2$ at equilibrium are :

Concentration of $CO$ = (0.860-x) M =(0.860-0.532) M = 0.328 M

Concentration of $Cl_2$ = (0.860-x) M = (0.860-0.532) M = 0.328 M

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3 years ago

Explain the volume of ideal gasses as related to the molar concept.

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Answer:

n = Initial volume/22.4L

Explanation:

The molar concept is simply one that is used to find the Number of moles and explain the relationship it has with avogadro's number, molecular mass, molar mass e.t.c.

Now, in terms of molar mass, number of moles is given by the formula;

n = mass of the sample/molar mass

In terms of avogadro's number, number of moles is;

1 mole = avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10^(23)

Now, when dealing with ideal gases, the molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.4 L.

Now the relationship between this volume and the mole concept is that the number of moles is gotten by dividing the initial volume by this molar volume.

Thus;

n = Initial volume/22.4L

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