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serious [3.7K]
4 years ago
13

A 0.45 kg ball is moving horizontally with a speed of 5.3 m/s when it strikes a vertical wall. The ball rebounds with a speed of

2.4 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in linear momentum of the ball
Physics
2 answers:
Vilka [71]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

-3.465 kgm/s

Explanation:

Momentum; This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and its change in velocity. The S.I unit of momentum is kgm/s

From the question,

ΔM = m(v-u)....................... Equation 1

Where ΔM = change in momentum, m = mass of the ball, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity

Note: Let the direction of the initial velocity be the positive direction

Given: m = 0.45 kg, v = -2.4 m/s (Rebound), u = 5.3 m/s

Substitute into equation 1

ΔM = 0.45(-2.4-5.3)

ΔM = 0.45(-7.7)

ΔM = -3.465 kgm/s

The negative sign means that the change in momentum is along the direction of the final velocity

qaws [65]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.31Kgms-1

Explanation:

∆p = m∆v

Where:

∆p= change in momentum

m= mass of the ball

∆v= change in velocity of the ball= (5.3-2.4)= 2.9ms-1

Therefore, substituting appropriately with the values above:

∆p= 0.45×2.9= 1.31Kgms-1

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A dolphin in an aquatic show jumps straight up out of the water at a velocity of 15.0 m/s. (a) List the knowns in this problem.
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

a)

Y0 = 0 m

Vy0 = 15 m/s

ay = -9.81 m/s^2

b) 7.71 m

c) 3.06 s

Explanation:

The knowns are that the initial vertical speed (at t = 0 s) is 15 m/s upwards. Also at that time the dolphin is coming out of the water, so its initial position is 0 m. And since we can safely assume this happens in Earth, the acceleration is the acceleration of gravity, which is 9.81 m/s^2 pointing downwards

Y(0) = 0 m

Vy(0) = 15 m/s

ay = -9.81 m/s^2 (negative because it points down)

Since acceleration is constant we can use the equation for uniformly accelerated movement:

Y(t) = Y0 + Vy0 * t + 1/2 * a * t^2

To find the highest point we do the first time derivative (this is the speed:

V(t) = Vy0 + a * t

We equate this to zero

0 = Vy0 + a * t

0 = 15 - 9.81 * t

15 = 9.81 * t

t = 0.654 s

At this time it will have a height of:

Y(0.654) = 0 + 15 * 0.654 - 1/2 * 9.81 * 0.654^2 = 7.71 m

The doplhin jumps and falls back into the water, when it falls again it position will be 0 again. So we can equate the position to zero to find how long it was in the air knowing that it started the jump at t = 0s.

0 = Y0 + Vy0 * t + 1/2 * a * t^2

0 = 0 + 15 * t - 1/2 * 9.81 t^2

0 = 15 * t - 4.9 * t^2

0 = t * (15 - 4.9 * t)

t1 = 0 This is the moment it jumped into the air

0 = 15 - 4.9 * t2

15 = 4.9 * t2

t2 = 3.06 s This is the moment when it falls again.

3.06 - 0 = 3.06 s

5 0
3 years ago
A coil of 40 turns is wrapped around a long solenoid of cross-sectional area 7.5×10−3m2. The solenoid is 0.50 m long and has 500
defon

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to mutual inductance in a solenoid.

This definition is described in the following equation as,

M = \frac{\mu_0 N_1 N_2A_1}{l_1}

Where,

\mu =permeability of free space

N_1 = Number of turns in solenoid 1

N_2 = Number of turns in solenoid 2

A_1= Cross sectional area of solenoid

l = Length of the solenoid

Part A )

Our values are given as,

\mu_0 = 4\pi *10^{-7}H/m

N_1 = 500

N_2 = 40

A = 7.5*10^{-4}m^2

l = 0.5m

Substituting,

M = \frac{\mu_0 N_1 N_2A_2}{l_1}

M = \frac{(4\pi *10^{-7})(500)(40)(7.5*10^{-4})}{0.5}

M = 3.77*10^{-4}H

PART B) Considering that many of the variables remain unchanged in the second solenoid, such as the increase in the radius or magnetic field, we can conclude that mutual inducantia will appear the same.

8 0
4 years ago
A ball is thrown vertically upward from the top of a building 112 feet tall with an initial velocity of 96 feet per second. The
nordsb [41]

Answer:

t=6.96s

Explanation:

From this exercise, our knowable variables are <u>hight and initial velocity </u>

v_{oy}=96ft/s

y_{o}=112ft

To find how much time does the <u>ball strike the ground</u>, we need to know that the final position of the ball is y=0ft

y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}

0=112ft+(96ft/s)t-\frac{1}{2}(32.2ft/s^{2})t^{2}

Solving for t using quadratic formula

t=\frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}

a=-\frac{1}{2} (32.2)\\b=96\\c=112

t=-0.999s or t=6.96s

<u><em>Since time can't be negative the answer is t=6.96s</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following phenomena best demonstrates that light possesses wave characteristics?
photoshop1234 [79]
The answer should be c
5 0
3 years ago
A car is stopped at a red light. When the light turns green, the car starts
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

See the explanation below

Explanation:

This happens because the coffee was at rest, at the time when the car accelerates to move forward the container containing the coffee also accelerates in the same direction, the liquid when moving suddenly spills. The same will happen if the car slows down, any sudden movement changes will cause the coffee to spill, understood by sudden movements when it accelerates or slows down.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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