Answer:
The answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
The energy required to convert 10g of ice at -10°C to water vapor at 120°C is obtained per stages as follows:
Increasing temperature of ice from -10°C - 0°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 2.06J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - -10°C = 10°C and m is mass of ice = 10g
Q = 2.06J/g°C*10°C*10g
Q = 206J
Change from solid to liquid:
The heat of fusion of water is 333.55J/g. That means 1g of ice requires 333.55J to be converted in liquid. 10g requires:
Q = 333.55J/g*10g
Q = 3335.5J
Increasing temperature of liquid water from 0°C - 100°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 4.18J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C and m is mass of water = 10g
Q = 4.18J/g°C*100°C*10g
Q = 4180J
Change from liquid to gas:
The heat of vaporization of water is 2260J/g. That means 1g of liquid water requires 2260J to be converted in gas. 10g requires:
Q = 2260J/g*10g
Q = 22600J
Increasing temperature of gas water from 100°C - 120°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of gaseous water = 1.87J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 20°C and m is mass of water = 10g
Q = 1.87J/g°C*20°C*10g
Q = 374J
Total Energy:
206J + 3335.5 J + 4180J + 22600J + 374J =
30695.5J =
30.7kJ
For a mole of P4O10, there are 4 moles of P. Hence for 76 moles of P4O10, the number of P moles is a total of 304.
A substance through which an electrical current flows poorly would be said to be a poor conductor. That is, the substance has a low conductance (or conductivity). There’s a nuance between the two terms, but it shouldn’t matter for our purposes.
Since such a material resists the flow of electric charge, the material can be said to have a high resistance (or high resistivity).
Mathematically, resistance and conductance are reciprocals of one another; a low conductance implies a high resistance, and a high conductance implies a low resistance.
Answer: 850.0 g/min.
Explanation:
- The rate of the reaction = (ΔC/Δt) where,
ΔC is the change in concentration of reactants or products.
Δt is the change in time of the reaction proceeding.
- The rate is needed to be calculated in (g/min).
- We need to calculate the amount of the product in (g) via using the relation (n = mass / molar mass).
- mass (g) = n x molar mass,
- n = 1.5 moles and molar mass of P₄O₁₀ = 283.88 g/mol.
- m = 1.5 x 283.88 = 425.82 g.
- ΔC = 425.82 g and Δt = 30 s / 60 = 0.5 min.
- The rate of the reaction = ΔC / Δt = (425.82 g / 0.5 min) = 851.64 g/min.
<em>can be approximated to 850.0 g/min.</em>
