Answer:
A. 2.82 eV
B. 439nm
C. 59.5 angstroms
Explanation:
A. To calculate the energy of the photon emitted you use the following formula:
(1)
n1: final state = 5
n2: initial state = 2
Where the energy is electron volts. You replace the values of n1 and n2 in the equation (1):
B. The energy of the emitted photon is given by the following formula:
(2)
h: Planck's constant = 6.62*10^{-34} kgm^2/s
c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s
λ: wavelength of the photon
You first convert the energy from eV to J:
Next, you use the equation (2) and solve for λ:
C. The radius of the orbit is given by:
(3)
where ao is the Bohr's radius = 2.380 Angstroms
You use the equation (3) with n=5:
hence, the radius of the atom in its 5-th state is 59.5 anstrongs
Answer:
He could jump 2.6 meters high.
Explanation:
Jumping a height of 1.3m requires a certain initial velocity v_0. It turns out that this scenario can be turned into an equivalent: if a person is dropped from a height of 1.3m in free fall, his velocity right before landing on the ground will be v_0. To answer this equivalent question, we use the kinematic equation:
With this result, we turn back to the original question on Earth: the person needs an initial velocity of 5 m/s to jump 1.3m high, on the Earth.
Now let's go to the other planet. It's smaller, half the radius, and its meadows are distinctly greener. Since its density is the same as one of the Earth, only its radius is half, we can argue that the gravitational acceleration g will be <em>half</em> of that of the Earth (you can verify this is true by writing down the Newton's formula for gravity, use volume of the sphere times density instead of the mass of the Earth, then see what happens to g when halving the radius). So, the question now becomes: from which height should the person be dropped in free fall so that his landing speed is 5 m/s ? Again, the kinematic equation comes in handy:
This results tells you, that on the planet X, which just half the radius of the Earth, a person will jump up to the height of 2.6 meters with same effort as on the Earth. This is exactly twice the height he jumps on Earth. It now all makes sense.
We know the equation
weight = mass × gravity
To work out the weight on the moon, we will need its mass, and the gravitational field strength of the moon.
Remember that your weight can change, but mass stays constant.
So using the information given about the earth weight, we can find the mass by substituting 100N for weight, and we know the gravity on earth is 10Nm*2 (Use the gravitational field strength provided by your school, I am assuming yours in 10Nm*2)
Therefore,
100N = mass × 10
mass= 100N/10
mass= 10 kg
Now, all we need are the moon's gravitational field strength and to apply this to the equation
weight = 10kg × (gravity on moon)
Answer:
194,400 joules of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Remember that to calculate the Kinetic energy you need to use the next formula:
We know that Mass= 1200 kg and velocity is 18m/s, so we insert those values into the formula:
So the kinetic energy of a car moving at 18m/s with a mass of 1200 kg would be 194,400 joules.
Zero.
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over time.
Since in your case there is no change, there is no acceleration, so it is zero:
Or in formula: <span>a=<span><span>Δv</span>t</span></span>
Where a=acceleration, <span>Δv</span>=change in velocity and t=time
