In real machines, efficiency is always <em>less </em>than 100% .
A) The ball on the small ball is far smaller than the force on the basketball.
B) The total momentum before and after the collision remains constant.
C) We know momentum is conserved so we do:
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
0.1 x 5 + 0.6 x 0 = 0.1 x -4 + 0.6 x v₂
v₂ = 1.5 m/s
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram of the bucket. There are two forces:
Tension force T pulling up.
Weight force mg pulling down.
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
T − mg = ma
T = mg + ma
T = m (g + a)
Given m = 4.0 kg, g = 9.81 m/s², and a = 2.8 m/s²:
T = (4.0 kg) (9.81 m/s² + 2.8 m/s²)
T = 50.44 N
Positive charges are attracted to negative charges. From magnetism to interactions between molecules, objects with opposite charges are attracted to each other, and objects with the same charge repel one another.