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miskamm [114]
2 years ago
5

How many grams of calcium hydroxide must react to give 3.09 g of Ca3(PO4)2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]2 years ago
7 0
Molar mass:

Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.17 g/mol

Mole ratio:

<span>2 Na</span>₃<span>PO</span>₄<span> + 3 Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> = Ca</span>₃<span>(PO</span>₄<span>)</span>₂<span> + 6 NaOH
</span>
3 x 74.093 g Ca(OH)₂ ----------- 310.17 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂
            ?? g Ca(OH)₂ ----------- 3.09 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 3.09 x 3 x 74.093 / 310.17

Mas of Ca(OH)₂ = 686.84211 / 310.17

= 2.214 g of Ca(OH)₂

hope this helps!



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how much heat, in terms in q, would it take to produce the change in temperature indicated in the picture? what is your reasonin
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Answer:

1. q.

2. 2q.

3. 3q.

4. 6q.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the specific heat capacity of the liquid. This can be obtained as follow:

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Therefore, the specific heat capacity of liquid is 2×10¯³ qg°C

Now, we shall determine the heat required to produce the various change in temperature as follow:

2. Mass (m) = 50 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 50 × 2×10¯³ × 20

Q = 2q.

Therefore, the heat required is 2q.

3. Mass (m) = 25 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 25 × 2×10¯³ × 60

Q = 3q.

Therefore, the heat required is 3q.

4. Mass (m) = 50 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2×10¯³ qg°C

Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

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Therefore, the heat required is 6q.

4 0
2 years ago
Sodium metal (Na) reacts explosively with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas. How many moles of sodium are n
Sati [7]

Answer:

308 moles of sodium

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the chemical reaction between sodium metal (Na) and water (H₂O) is the following:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Na react with 2 moles of H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂ (hydrogen gas). So the stoichiometric mole ratio between Na and H₂ is: 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂. Thus, we multiply the mole ratio by the moles of H₂ to be produced to obtain the moles of Na required:

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Therefore, 308 moles of sodium are needed to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas.

7 0
3 years ago
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