What acid chloride would be needed to prepare the following ketone from benzene using a Friedel-Crafts acylation? Click the "dra
w structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
1 answer:
Answer:
Benzoyl Chloride
Explanation:
Friedel-Craft Acylation is reaction utilized to add electrophiles (particularly carbonyl group) across double bonds of aromatic compounds.
In given case benzophenone is synthesized using benzene and benzoyl chloride.
Mechanism:
Step 1: In first step benzoyl chloride is treated with lewis acid to generate an electrophile i.e. oxo(phenyl)methylium.
Step 2: In the second step benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reaction and adds the electrophile.
Step 3: In last step the aromaticity of benzene is restored with the elimination of proton.
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Here the step by step and answer
Answer:
Explanation:
The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law to calculate the volume.
Data:
V₁ = 693 mL; T₁ = 45 °C
V₂ = ?; T₂ = 150 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperature to kelvins
T₁ = ( 45 + 273.15) = 318.15 K
T₂ = (150 + 273.15) = 423.15 K
(b) Calculate the volume