Answer:
Mass fraction = 0.08004
Mole fraction = 0.0377
Explanation:
Given, Mass of NaOH = 8.70 g
Mass of solution = 8.70 + 100 g = 108.70 g
= 0.08004
Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Given, Mass of water = 100 g
Molar mass of water = 18.0153 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
So, according to definition of mole fraction:
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Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
The compound that will have a sweet smell would be the one, whereby the molecular formula closely resembles that of an ether
R-O-R.
I believe the third one
5.05 + 5 + 5.1 = 15.15cm Then you just divide it by the amount of measurements you had like this:15.15 ÷ 3 = 5.04999971cm Then you can just round it to the 3rd figure: 5.05cm < And that's the mean/average length of the bar. :) (Or the one above if you want all of the decimals too)
