As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles increases and the average speed of a gas particle increases.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, all gases are made of microscopic molecules that move in straight lines until they bump into another gas molecule or object. This transfer of energy causes molecules to move around faster and bump into each other more.
Kinetic energy is proportional to the speed of the molecules. As the speed of the colliding molecules increases, so does the total kinetic energy of all the gas molecules. It's pretty difficult to measure the speed of an individual gas molecule.
Instead, temperature can be used as a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in the gas. As the gas molecules gain energy and move faster, the temperature goes up. This is why Amy feels warmer!
To determine the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, we need to know the temperature of the gas, the universal gas constant (R), and Avogadro's number (NA).
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Answer is: -963,8 kJ.
Q₁ = m(Fe) · C · ΔT₁.
C - specific heat capacity of liquid iron, C(Fe) = 0,82 J/g°<span>C.
</span>m(Fe) = 575 g.
ΔT₁ = 1181 - 1825 = -644°C.
Q₁ = -859306,5 J = -859,3 kJ.
Q₂ = m(Fe) · C · ΔT₂.
ΔT₂ = 293 - 1181 = -888°C.
C - specific heat capacity, C(Fe) = 0,44 J/g°C.
Q₂ = -224664 J = -224,66 kJ.
Q₃ =- heat of fusion, ΔH = 209 J/g.
Q₃ = 120175 J = 120,17 kJ.
Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ = -963,8 kJ.
Answer:
From the atmosphere to the hydrosphere by diffusion.
From the atmosphere to the biosphere by photosynthesis.
From the atmosphere to the geosphere by rainfall.
Explanation:
Carbon atom goes from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere by the process of diffusion because there is high concentration of carbondioxide present in the atmosphere. The carbon atom goes from the atmosphere to the biosphere by the process of photosynthesis in plants which uses carbondioxide gas as a raw material in the process for the preparation of organic compounds such as glucose. The carbon atom goes from the atmosphere to the geosphere with the help of rain. When carbondioxide gas react with water in the atmosphere, carbonic acid is formed and comes to the ground through rainfall.
Answer:
10
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
Thus, from the formula, more the concentration of the hydrogen ions or more the acidic the solution is, the less is the pH value of the solution.
Thus, solution with pH = 3 will be more acidic than solution with pH =4
Thus, concentration of the [H⁺] when pH =3
3 = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M
For pH = 4, [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M
<u>hence, pH = 3 is 10 times more acidic than pH = 4</u>
Answer:
The higher your price, the less volume you have to produce for a given dollar amount of profit! Even a small price increase can generate significant additional profit. ... When a business comes out with a new product or service and they are the first to market, they may be able to charge high prices initially.
Explanation:
