The answer is c) Electrical energy
It’s fluorine it has a big jump from the 6th to 7th ionisation energy.
It’s electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5 as it has 9 electrons and 7 electrons in outermost shell.
Therefore it’s in group 7, as after the 7 electrons are removed, the 8th electron is removed from a quantum shell closer to the nucleus.
This results in greater ionisation energy due to stronger electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charge nuclei and electrons ( + shorter distance)
Answer:
in the presence of water H2O
Na2CO3 (S) --> 2Na+ (aq)+ (CO3)2-(aq)
One mole of sodium carbonate produces two moles of Na+ ions
Therefore 0.207 moles produces 0.414 moles of Na+ ions
= 0.414 moles of Na+ ions
Explanation:
In water
Na2CO3 --> 2Na+ (aq)+ (CO3)2-(aq)
In a limited reaction, the carbonate ion reacts with the water molecules as follows
(CO3)2-(aq) + H2O←→HCO3-(aq) + OH-(aq)
sodium carbonate or soda ash dissolves in water to give 2 sodium cations and one carbonate anion
Fossil fuels are buried geologic deposits of organic materials. They are made of decaying plants and animals that have been turned into to natural oil. A few examples of fossil fuels are coal and oil.
