Answer:

Explanation:
An object is at rest along a slope if the net force acting on it is zero. The equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the slope is:
(1)
where
is the component of the weight parallel to the slope, with m being the mass of the object, g the acceleration of gravity,
the angle of the slope
is the frictional force, with
being the coefficient of friction and R the normal reaction of the incline
The equation of the forces along the direction perpendicular to the slope is

where
R is the normal reaction
is the component of the weight perpendicular to the slope
Solving for R,

And substituting into (1)

Re-arranging the equation,

This the condition at which the equilibrium holds: when the tangent of the angle becomes larger than the value of
, the force of friction is no longer able to balance the component of the weight parallel to the slope, and so the object starts sliding down.
Correct answer is letter B. sandstone
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Since the diver is moving under gravity
so here its acceleration due to gravity will be uniform throughout the motion
so here we will have

here we have




Part b)
at highest point of his motion the final speed will be zero
so we will have



The answer is Sir Isaac Newton