Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Manganese (Mn) is a silver-colored metal. It reacts with oxygen to form manganese oxide (MnO2), which has two oxygen atoms for every manganese atom. Which statement describes the properties of manganese oxide? It will be a gas because there are more oxygen atoms.
I think its 2-, it gained 2 electrons.
Answer:
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Solution:
Step 1: Convert Kg into g
68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO
8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g
Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;
CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH
According to Equation,
28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂
So,
68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g
X = 9785 g of H₂
It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield
According to equation,
4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol
So,
8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH
Solving for X,
X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g
X = 68800 g of CH₃OH
Step 4: Calculate %age Yield
%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100
%age Yield = 51.45 %
The salt in the reaction is potassium sulfate compound. A salt is an ionic compound wherein it is one of the products of an neutralization reaction, together with water, where the reactants are a base and an acid. The salt has generally a neutral charge.
