Answer;
A. orographic lifting
Explanation;
Orographic lifting is a process that takes place when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain.
This can be explained by; When air is blocked by mountains, it cannot go through these mountains, As it ascends or moves up the mountain, the air then cools as it rises and when it cools to its saturation point, the water vapor condenses and cloud forms.
These clouds formed are known as orographic clouds, that develop in response to the lifting forced by the topography the earth.
"At the bottom, the car has X joules of mechanical energy" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>the law of conservation of energy predict about the car. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope the answer helped you.</span>
Answer:
The angular speed of the system increases.
The moment of inertia of the system decreases.
Explanation:
As we know that the girl is going towards the center of the circle so here the moment of inertia of the girl is given as

here we know that
r = position of the girl from the center of the disc
now we know that the girl is moving towards the center so its distance will continuously decreasing
So the moment of inertia of the girl will decrease
Now we know that that with respect to the center of the disc there is no torque on the disc + girl system
So here we can use angular momentum conservation
So we have

since moment of inertia is decreasing for the system
so angular speed will increase