What is a covalent bond considered

For the chemical reaction below, determine the amount of hi produced when 3.35 g of hydrogen is reacted with 50.75 g of iodine t

ra1l [238]

Molar mass of H₂ = 1.008 × 2 g/mol = 2.016 g/mol 
Molar mass of I₂ = 126.9 × 2 g/mol = 253.8 g/mol 
Molar mass of HI = (1.008 + 126.9) g/mol = 127.9 g/mol

H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI 
Mole ratio H₂ : I₂ : HI = 1 : 1 : 2 

Then the initial number of moles of H₂ = (3.35 g) / (2.016 g/mol) = 1.662 mol 
Initial number of moles of I₂ = (50.75 g) / (253.8 g/mol) = 0.2000 mol < 1.662 mol 
Hence, I₂ is the limiting reactant (limiting reagent). 

Number of moles of I₂ reacted = 0.2000 mol 
Number of moles of HI reacted = (0.2000 mol) × 2 = 0.4000 mol
Mass of HI reacted = (127.9 g/mol) × (0.4000 mol) = 51.16 g

8 0

4 years ago

An electromagnetic wave is a kind of a wave which,

Harman [31]

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that propagate through space while an electric field and a magnetic field interact with each other.

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7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 1000kg car has a speed of 32m/s. If it takes 7s to stop the car, what is the impulse and the average force acting in the car

Alexus [3.1K]

1) Impulse: -32,000 kg m/s

The impulse acting on the car is equal to the change in momentum of the car:

$I= \Delta p = m (v-u)$

where in this problem we have

m = 1000 kg is the mass of the car

v = 0 m/s is the final velocity of the car

u = 32 m/s is the initial velocity of the car

Substituting values into the equation, we find

$I=(1000 kg)(0-32 m/s)=-32,000 kg m/s$

2) -4751 N

The impulse exerted on the car is also equal to the product between the average force, F, and the duration of the collision, t:

$I=Ft$

where in this situation we know

$I=-32,000 kg m/s$ is the impulse

t = 7 s is the duration of the collision

Solving the formula for F, we find the average force:

$F=\frac{I}{t}=\frac{-32,000 kg m/s}{7 s}=-4,571 N$

and the negative sign means that the force is in the opposite direction to the motion of the car.

5 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following equations correctly represents the process relating to the ionization energy of X?

Naily [24]

Answer:

The correct option is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻

Explanation:

The electrons are attracted to the nucleus and it is necessary to provide energy to start them. Then the ionization energy is the energy necessary to pull an electron to a gaseous atom, isolated and in a fundamental state. The electrons in the last shell are the most weakly attracted to the nucleus, so these are the lost electrons.

In this way, the gaseous element is converted to a gaseous cation (positively charged ion).

Taking this definition into account, the correct option is E. X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻

7 0

3 years ago

At what temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) is the Fahrenheit scale reading equal to (a) 2 times that of the Celsius and (b) 1/4 ti

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

(a) F = 320

(b) = F = -5.1625

Explanation:

The formula that converts degree Celsius (C) to degree Fahrenheit (F) is:

F = 1.8C + 32

Solving (a): F = 2C

Substitute 2C for F in the above equation

F = 1.8C + 32

2C = 1.8C + 32

Collect like terms

2C - 1.8C = 32

0.2C = 32

Multiply both sides by 5

5 * 0.2C = 32 * 5

C = 160

Recall that F = 2C

F = 2 * 160

F = 320

Solving (b): F = ¼C

Substitute ¼C for F in the above formula

F = 1.8C + 32

¼C = 1.8C + 32

Convert fraction to decimal

0.25C = 1.8C + 32

Collect like terms

0.25C - 1.8C = 32

-1.55C = 32

Divide both sides by -1.55

C = 32/(-1.55)

C = -32/1.55

C = -20.65

Recall that: F = ¼C

F = -¼ * 20.65

F = -5.1625

5 0

3 years ago