The answer is D only metals are shiny and highly malleable
Answer:
230.3 kJ
Some chemical reactions show release of heat while some show absorption of heat. On these bases, the reaction is classified as either endothermic or exothermic. Negative sign of ΔH means exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
More is the electronegativity of atoms attached to the alpha carbon atom more will be the attraction of electron towards it. As a result, release of hydrogen ion will be easier.
Therefore, there will be increased in acidity of the compound.
Since, fluorine, chlorine and bromine are all group 17 elements and fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. On the other hand, chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Hence, ability to attract the electrons towards itself will be maximum in fluorine and least in bromine.
Therefore, decreasing order of acidity of the given compounds is as follows.
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Answer:
Protonated form: 96.87%
Unprotonated form: 3.13%
Explanation:
To find the percentage of protoned and unprotoned forms of salicylic acid we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
<em>Where pKa of salicylic acid is 3.49; [A⁻] is the unprotonated form and [HA]:</em>
<em />
2.0 = 3.49 + log [A⁻] / [HA]
0.03236 = [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>
And as:
[A⁻] + [HA] = 100% <em>(2)</em>
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Replacing (2) in (1):
0.03236 = 100 - [HA] / [HA]
0.03236 [HA] = 100 - [HA]
1.03236[HA] = 100
<h3>[HA] = 96.87%</h3>
And [A⁻]:
[A⁻] = 100 - 96.87
<h3>[A⁻] = 3.13%</h3>
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