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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
14

What tendency is the standard reduction potential of an element based on?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the tendency of an element to gain electrons

Explanation:

Electrode potential is considered to be the tendency of a metal to lose or gain electrons when dipped in its own ionic solution.

For example Zn dipped in ZnSO₄.

Now if a metal or element is losing electrons then it is considered as oxidation potential and it an element is gaining electrons then it is considered as reduction potential.

Standard word is related with standard condition of temperature, pressure and concentration.

standard temperature is 298 K

standard pressure is 1 bar

standard concentration is 1M.

Y_Kistochka [10]3 years ago
3 0
I think the answer is B :)
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What is the volume of 0.640 grams of Oz gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?
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Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of O_{2} gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of O_{2} gas = 0.640 g

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As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

So, moles of O_{2} (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.640 g}{32.0 g/mol}\\= 0.02 mol

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A scientist prepared an aqueous solution of a 0.45 M weak acid. The pH of the solution was 2.72. What is the percentage ionizati
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

0.42%

Explanation:

<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>

2.72 = - log[H⁺]

∴ [H⁺] = 1.905 x 10⁻³.

<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>

∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C

∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.

<em>∵ Ka = α²C.</em>

Where, α is the degree of dissociation.

<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>

<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>

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3 years ago
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