Explanation:
Number 1
Q = 4280J
mass = x
∆∅ = 34.5 - 22
∆∅ = 12.5°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J
Q = mc∆∅
4280 = x(4200)(12.5)
4280 = 52500x
x = 4280/52500
x = 0.0815kg
Number 2
c = x
Q = 3750
m = 315g
∆∅ = 78 - 28.4
∆∅ = 49.6°C
Q = mc∆∅
3750 = 315×x×49.6
3750 = 15624x
x = 3750/15624
x = 0.2400J(g°C)-¹
Number 3
c = 0.448
Q = 35000
m = 454g
∆∅ = x
Q = mc∆∅
35000 = 454(0.448)(x)
35000 = 203.392x
x = 35000/203.392
x = 172.0815
∅2 - ∅1 = ∆∅
∅2 = ∆∅ + ∅1
∅2 = 172.0815 + 24
∅2 = 196.0815
∅2 = 196°C
Number 4
Q = 8750J
m = 75g = 0.075
c = 4200J/kg/°C
∆∅ = x
Q = mc∆∅
8750 = 0.075(4200)∆∅
8750 = 315×x
x = 8750/315
x = 27.7778
∅2 - ∅1 = 27.7778
∅2 = 27.7778 + ∅1
∅2 = 27.7778 + 23
∅2 = 50.7778
∅2 = 50.8°C
Number 5
Q = 38800J
c = 0.448J/(g°C)
∆∅ = 178 - 24.5
∆∅ = 153.5°C
m = x
Q = mc∆∅
38800 = x × 0.448 × 153.5
38800 = 68.768x
x = 38800/68.768
x = 564.2159
x = 564g
True remember energy can never be destroyed
Physical is something you can feel chemical is like a gas
Answer:
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