Magnetic stripes on the sea floor
Explanation:
The observation of magnetic stripes patterns at the region of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge galvanized the evidence that sea floor spreading has been on for several millions of years.
- Geomagnetic field of the earth is similar to that of bar magnet having the north and south pole.
- It originates from the movement of iron-nickel within the outer core.
- This geomagnetic field causes the magnetization of magnetic minerals in rock.
- When freshly formed magma is brought to the surface at the mid oceanic ridge area, the prevailing magnetic field causes the magnetic minerals in the magma to cool in such a way that they align their domains to that of the field.
- The magnetic field of the earth can reverse and take different geometry. Sometimes, its intensity is very strong and at other times it is weak.
- The magnetic minerals in melts bear these records.
- As new materials are brought up, they get magnetized.
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Answer:E = hc/? = 4.41 x 10-19 J
Energy absorbed by each atom :
E (atom) = 2.205 x 10-19 J
Now Bond Energy of each molecule (B) = 3.98 x J
So, for each atom 1.99 x 10-19 J
So now
KE of each atom = E(atom) - B (atom)
= 2.15 x 10-19 J
If ozone layer is completely removed then many severe effects can be seen in the temperature of the earth.
- The ice in the Antarctica starts getting melt which increases the level of water in ocean and proved to be harmful for the coastal areas.
- The rise in temperature also lead to long summers and high temperatures ranges from 50° C to 65° C .
Explanation:
The removal of ozone layer will not only effect the temperature but also had a great impact on human and animals such as
- The harmful rays will directly fall on earth in the absence of ozone cause cancer in animals, plants and humans.
- These harmful rays weaken the immune system.
- Lead to disturbance of food chain in following ways : -
- It will led to increase in herbivores as a result, the number of plants will decrease and the amount of oxygen will also decrease in the atmosphere.
- The carnivores keep the population of other carnivores and herbivores in check. This will disturb the balance of ecosystem.
- The concentration of harmful chemicals is maximum at the last trophic level . Because these chemicals are not degradable, these get accumulated progressively at each trophic level.
To simplify a fraction, we have to divide the numerator and the denominator by the same number. In this case, both aspects of the fraction are divisible by 9.
When we divide the numerator by 9 we get 3
When we divide the denominator by 9 we get 7
So, the simplest form of 27/63 is 3/7
2 ways:
If you increased the speed of rotation of the Earth you would get a perceived decrease in the weight of the object due to an increased centrifugal force.
<span>Increase it fast enough and the momentum of the object will eventually
overcome the gravitational pull on it and it will fly off the planet.</span>