Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass m = 6.64×10^-27kg
Charge q = 3.2×10^-19C
Potential difference V =2.45×10^6V
Magnetic field B =1.6T
The force in a magnetic field is given as Force = q•(V×B)
Since V and B are perpendicular i.e 90°
Force =q•V•BSin90
F=q•V•B
So we need to find the velocity
Then, K•E is equal to work done by charge I.e K•E=U
K•E =½mV²
K•E =½ ×6.64×10^-27 V²
K•E = 3.32×10^-27 V²
U = q•V
U = 3.2×10^-19 × 2.45×10^6
U =7.84×10^-13
Then, K•E = U
3.32×10^-27V² = 7.84×10^-13
V² = 7.84×10^-13 / 3.32×10^-27
V² = 2.36×10^14
V=√2.36×10^14
V = 1.537×10^7 m/s
So, applying this to force in magnetic field
F=q•V•B
F= 3.2×10^-19 × 1.537×10^7 ×1.6
F = 7.87×10^-12 N
Answer: distance d = 4.73e10m
Explanation: Suppose the charge on the black hole is 5740 C which is a positive charge.
Using electric potential V formula:
V = kq / d
Where K = 9.05×10^9Nm^2/C
And e = 1.6×10^-19C
But you don't need to substitute it.
1090 V = 8.99e9N·m²/C² * 5740C /d
Make d the subject of formula
d = 4.73e10 m
Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,
So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
636.4 J
Explanation:
The potential energy between one of the charges at the corner of the square and the fifth identical charge is U = kq²/r where q = charge = +50 × 10⁻⁶ C and r = distance from center of square. = √2 m (since the midpoint of the sides = 1 m, so the distance from the charge at the corner to the center is thus √(1² + 1²) = √2)
Since we have four charges, the additional potential energy to move the charge to the centre of the square is U' = 4U = 4kq²/r
U' = 4kq²/r
= 4 × 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C² (+50 × 10⁻⁶ C)²/√2 m
= 900 Nm²/√2 m
= 636.4 J
