Answer: Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides dissolve very easily in water and can be carried very far by the wind. These pollutants cause acid rain.
An example of erosion is the Grand Canyon, which was worn away over time by the Colorado river.
The joules required to heat 2L of water in a pot from 20 c to the boiling point of water is calculated using the following formula
Q= MC delta T
M = mass = density x volume( 2 x 1000= 2000ml)
M = 1g/ml x2000 ml = 2000g
C = specific heat capacity = 4.18 g/c
delta T = change in temperature = 100 c ( boiling point of water) - 20 c = 80 c
Q is therefore = 2000 g x 4.18 j/g c x 80c = 668800j
Answer:
D. Anti-periplanar
Explanation:
In the <u>second step</u> of the intramolecular William Ether Synthesis mechanism (figure 1) we will have the attack of the negative charge of the oxygen to the carbon bond to the Br. At the same time the Br leaves, so a bond would be broken (the <u>C-Br</u> bond) and a bond would be formed (the <u>C-O</u> bond).
Now, this process can happen only if the <u>attack</u> and the <u>leaving group </u>has an anti configuration (figure 2). In an anti configuration the <u>nucleophile</u> and the <u>leaving group</u> would have <u>opposite directions</u>.
The empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
Divide by their molar mass
C = 37.51 / 12 = 3.126
H = 4.2 / 1 = 4.2
O = 58.29 / 16 = 3.643
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.126 / 3.126 = 1
H = 4.2 / 3.126 = 1.34
O = 3.643 / 3.126 = 1.17
Multiply through by 6 to express in whole number
C = 1 × 6 = 6
H = 1.34 × 6 = 8
O = 1.17 × 6 = 7
Thus, the empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇
Learn more about empirical formula:
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