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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
8

For a cell whose potential is –0.46 v with 3 moles of electrons exchanged, what is ΔG ? ΔG = –nFE°cell

Chemistry
2 answers:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

133kj

Explanation:

Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
4 0
<span>ΔG is 133kJ
</span>
ΔG = –nFE°cell
ΔG =  free energy of the reaction = ?
n = no of moles of electrons exchanged in the reaction = 3
F = Faraday's constant (9.648456 x 10^{4}C/mol)E_{0} =  cell potential = <span>–0.46 v
</span>
⇒ ΔG = –nFE°cell
⇒ ΔG = - (3 mol)(9.648456 x 10^{4} C/mol) (-0.46 J/C) ⇒ ΔG = +133148 J ≈ 133 kJ
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Answer:

a) 24.7 mol

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Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

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  • Room temperature (T): 23 °C
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Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen

The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g

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Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

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Energy of one mole of photons = N₀ × hc/λ

wavelength of photon, λ = 520 nm = 5.20 × 10-⁷ m

Energy of one mole of photons = 6.02 × 10²³ × 6.63 × 10−³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/5.20 × 10-⁷

Energy of one mole of photons = 2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance, E = mcΔT

Where m is mass of substance,  c is specific heat capacity,  ΔT is temperature difference

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Volume of water = 16 × 34 × 6 ft³ = 3264 ft³

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Energy required to raise 92426035.2 g water by 30° C = 92426035.2 × 4.18 × 30

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Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

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3 years ago
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