Electronegativity.
Electronegativity can be defined as the measure of affinity of the element towards electrons . Higher the affinity towards electrons higher the electronegativity.
Eg : Fluorine has a high electronegativity. This is because it has 7 valence electrons, to gain a noble gas configuration / complete outer shell it needs to gain one electron. Hence the positive nuclear charge of the nucleus will attract an electron so it can become a complete outer shell , therefore F is very reactive.
Higher the attraction of the nucleus to electrons , higher its affinity therefore higher electronegativity.
Taking into account the animals and the landscape being mentioned, we can confirm that the combination of these forms<u><em> part of an </em></u><u><em>ecosystem</em></u><u><em>.</em></u>
An ecosystem is described as an area consisting of:
- Plants
- Animals
- Bacteria
- Weather
- Landscape
and many other factors, which all work together to form a small pocket of life.
Ecosystems are described as containing both living and non-living elements, meaning biotic and non-biotic parts. A community or population, on the other hand, <u>are used to consider only the </u><u>biotic </u><u>or </u><u>living factors </u><u>of an </u><u>ecosystem</u><u>. </u>Therefore, since the question includes the rock bottom (a<em><u> non-biotic factor</u></em>) as a part of the makeup, the only correct grouping is that of an ecosystem.
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Answer:
Explanation:
We have in this question the equilibrium
X ( g ) + Y ( g ) ⇆ Z ( g )
With the equilibrium contant Kp = pZ/(pX x pY)
The moment we change the concentration of Y, we are changing effectively the partial pressure of Y since pressure and concentration are directly proportional
pV = nRT ⇒ p = nRT/V and n/V is molarity.
Therefore we can calculate the reaction quotient Q
Qp = pZ/(pX x pY) = 1/ 1 x 0.5 atm = 2
Since Qp is greater than Kp the system proceeds from right to left.
We could also arrive to the same conclusion by applying LeChatelier´s principle which states that any disturbance in the equilibrium, the system will react in such a way to counteract the change to restore the equilibrium. Therefore, by having reduced the pressure of Y the system will react favoring the reactants side increasing some of the y pressure until restoring the equilibrium Kp = 1.
Answer:
0.21674767727138733
Explanation:
Again I don't want to give an explanation right now because I can't exactly do that more than once. it hurts my child brain. And the fact that I just woke up.
Answer:
The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called <u>Oxidation</u>.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are defined as,
In terms of Inorganic chemistry:
(i) <u>Removal of Electrons: </u>
Example: Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Oxygen:</u>
Example: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO
In terms of Organic chemistry:
(i) <u>Addition of Electrons: </u>
Example: Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Hydrogen:</u>
Example: H₂CCH₂ + H₂ → H₃CCH₃
