Here we have to draw the major product in the acid catalysed hydration reaction of 4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexene.
The 4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexene converts to 2-hydroxy-4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexane as a major product by acid catalyzed hydration reaction.
The acid catalyzed hydration of an alkene is the Sn¹ reaction. Where in the first step a carbocation is generated. The stability of the carbocation depends upon the position of the neighboring group having +I inductive effect.
In the next step the water molecule attack the carbocation and the corresponding alcohol is produced.
In 4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexene the carbocation formed in the C₂ position which is more stable than the C₁ position due to presence of the dimethyl and ethyl group in the neighboring position which have strong +I inductive effect. This is absence in C₁ position.
In the next step the water molecule attack the C₂ position to form the alcohol.
4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexene converts to 2-hydroxy-4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexane by acid catalyzed hydration reaction which is the major product along with 1-hydroxy-4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-hexane as a minor product.
The reaction mechanism is shown in the image.
Answer:
The wavelength at which maximum absorbance will be seen is 496.6 nm.
Explanation:
The energy difference between the HOMO and LUMO =E = 2.50 eV
The wavelength at which maximum absorbance will be observed is related to energy of the difference of the HOMO and LUMO.
E = energy of photon of related to wavelength
h = Planck's constant =
c = speed of light =
= wavelength = ?
E = 2.50 eV =
The wavelength at which maximum absorbance will be seen is 496.6 nm.
Salutations!
A change that occurs when a solid melts or a liquid freezes is an example of a _____ change.
A change that occurs when a solid melts or a liquid freezes is an example of a phase. change. A phase change is when one state of matter changes into another state of matter.
Thus, your answer is option B.
Hope I helped :D
Answer:
The molarity of this solution is 14.82 mol/dm3 or 14.82 mol/L
Explanation:
- Molarity is the number of mole present in 1 Litre of solution. Molarity of a solution is a term referred to as concentration of a solution. The unit of Molarity is Mol/dm3 or Mol/L.
- let us make an assumption that the volume of the ammonia solution is 1L or 1dm3. Also, 1L = 1000 mL.
Step 1: calculate the mass of the solution
Density = 0.90g/ml (from the question)
Density = mass/ volume
Therefore Mass = density x volume
= 0.90g/ml x 1000ml
mass = 900 g
Step 2: calculate the mass of NH3 present in the solution
Since the concentrated aqueous of ammonia is 28%, It signifies that 1000ml of the solution contains 28% Ammonia
Recall from the above calculation that the mass of 1000 ml of solution is 900 g.
Therefore the mass of ammonia will be 28% of 900 g
mass of NH3 = 0.28 x 900 g
= 252 g
Step 3: calculate the number of mole of NH3
mole = mass/ molar mass
molar mass of NH3 = 17 g/mol
Therefore mole of NH3 = 252/17
= 14.82 mol
Step 4: Calculate Molarity
Molarity = number of moles/ volume of solution in Litre (L)
Molarity = 14.82 / 1
Molarity = 14.82 mol/L