A large force is required to accelerate the mass of the bicycle and rider. Once the desired constant velocity is reached, a much smaller force is sufficient to overcome the ever-present frictional forces.
Answer:


Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
Q = Charge
r = Distance = 8 cm
R = Radius = 4 cm
Electric field is given by

Volume charge density is given by

The volume charge density for the sphere is 

The magnitude of the electric field is 
Answer:
71 % of the earth's surface is covered in water
Current at all points of a series circuit must be the same, because there's no place in the circuit where electrons are being manufactured, and no place where they're leaking out and falling on the floor. The nimber of electrons that leaves the loop is the same number that entered it.
I'm not sure what is nmeant by "p.d. remains different" .