Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
Nope.
Energy is directly proportional to frequency. and when you calculate energy, you multiply frequency with a constant number called "Planck's Constant"
E = hf
Hope this helps!
Answer:4kg
Explanation:
acceleration due to gravity(g)=10m/s^2
Weight(w)=40N
Weight=mass x g
40=mass x 10
Divide both sides by 10
Mass =40/10
Mass=4kg
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
Let's get the data for this question before proceeding to solve the problems.
Mass of flywheel = 40kg
Speed of flywheel = 590rpm
Diameter = 75cm , radius = diameter/ 2 = 75 / 2 = 37.5cm.
Time = 30s = 0.5 min
During the power off, the flywheel made 230 complete revolutions.
∇θ = [(ω₂ + ω₁) / 2] × t
∇θ = [(590 + ω₂) / 2] × 0.5
But ∇θ = 230 revolutions
∇θ/t = (530 + ω₂) / 2
230 / 0.5 = (530 + ω₂) / 2
Solve for ω₂
460 = 295 + 0.5ω₂
ω₂ = 330rpm
a)
ω₂ = ω₁ + αt
but α = ?
α = (ω₂ - ω₁) / t
α = (330 - 590) / 0.5
α = -260 / 0.5
α = -520rev/min
b)
ω₂ = ω₁ + αt
0 = 590 +(-520)t
520t = 590
solve for t
t = 590 / 520
t = 1.13min
60 seconds = 1min
X seconds = 1.13min
x = (60 × 1.13) / 1
x = 68seconds
∇θ = [(ω₂ + ω₁) / 2] × t
∇θ = [(590 + 0) / 2] × 1.13
∇θ = 333.35 rev/min
