I believe the answer is CONVECTION.
hope that helps!!!
Answer:
The maximum safe depth in salt water is 3758.2 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 20 cm
Radius = 10 cm
Thickness = 9.0 cm
Force 
Inside pressure = 1.0 atm
We need to calculate the area
Using formula of area

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the pressure
Using formula of pressure

Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the maximum depth
Using equation of pressure


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The maximum safe depth in salt water is 3758.2 m.
(a) 5.66 m/s
The flow rate of the water in the pipe is given by

where
Q is the flow rate
A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe
v is the speed of the water
Here we have

the radius of the pipe is
r = 0.260 m
So the cross-sectional area is

So we can re-arrange the equation to find the speed of the water:

(b) 0.326 m
The flow rate along the pipe is conserved, so we can write:

where we have

and where
is the cross-sectional area of the pipe at the second point.
Solving for A2,

And finally we can find the radius of the pipe at that point:

Answer: 20
Explanation: Mass number is the number of neutrons plus the number of protons. 8 + 12 gives 20.