<h2>
Answer:</h2><h2>
It is due to a refractment of light.</h2>
Sound moves faster in warmer air than colder air the way bends away from the warm air and back towards of air.
Answer:


Explanation:
v = Velocity of the elevator = 3.1 m/s
= Angle of the slope = 
Vertical component is given by

The vertical component of the velocity is
.
Horizontal component is given by

The horizontal component of the velocity is
.