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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
15

What is the molarity of a naoh solution if 39.1 ml of a 0.112 m h2so4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-ml sample of the

naoh solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
8 0
The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is as follows;
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry  of base to acid is 2:1
NaOH is a strong acid and H₂SO₄ is a strong acid, therefore complete ionization into their respective ions takes place.
number of acid moles reacted - 0.112 M / 1000 mL/L x 39.1 mL = 0.0044 mol
the number of base moles required for neutralisation = 0.0044 x 2 = 0.0088 mol
Number of NaOH moles in 25.0 mL - 0.0088 mol
Therefore in 1000 mL  - 0.0088 mol/ 25.0 mL x 1000 mL/L = 0.352 mol/L
Therefore molarity of NaOH - 0.352 M

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Using dimensional analysis:

3.01x1022 molecules CO2 x 1 mol CO2/6.02x1023 molecules x 44. g CO2/mole = 2.20 g CO2

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A solid substance is an excellent conductor of electricity. the chemical bonds in this substances are most likely
marishachu [46]

Answer;

-4. metallic, because the valance electrons are mobile

Explanation;

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6 0
3 years ago
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If 5.0 liters H2 (g) at STP is heated to a temperature of 985, pressure remaining constant, the new volume of the gas will be?
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

V_2=18 \ L \ H_2

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>

  • STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
  • Charles' Law: \frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

Initial Volume: 5.0 L H₂ gas

Initial Temp: 273 K

Final Temp: 985 K

Final Volume: ?

<u>Step 2: Solve for new volume</u>

  1. Substitute:                    \frac{5 \ L \ H_2}{273 \ K} =\frac{x \ L \ H_2}{985 \ K}
  2. Cross-multiply:             (5 \ L \ H_2)(985 \ K) = (x \ L \ H_2)(273 \ K)
  3. Multiply:                        4925 \ L \ H_2 \cdot K = 273x \ L \ H_2 \cdot K
  4. Isolate <em>x</em>:                       18.0403 \ L \ H_2 = x
  5. Rewrite:                         x=18.0403 \ L \ H_2

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs as the smallest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

<em />18.0403 \ L \ H_2 \approx 18 \ L \ H_2<em />

5 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 4.78g of O2 gas at STP?
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

The trick here is to realize that if you know the volume of a gas at STP, you can use the fact that

1

mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

under STP conditions to calculate how many moles of gas you have in your sample.

Under STP conditions:

1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.7 L

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you know that your sample of gas occupies

2.28 L

under STP conditions, which are currently defined as a pressure of

100 kPa

and a temperature of

0

∘

C

.

This means that your sample will contain

2.28

L

⋅

molar volume of a gas at STP



1 mole gas

22.7

L

=

0.10044 moles gas

Now, the molar mass of the gas is the mass of exactly

1

mole of the gas. In your case, you know that you get

3.78 g

for every

0.10044

moles, which means that you have

1

mole

⋅

3.78 g

0.10044

moles

=

37.6 g

Since this is the mass of

1

mole of gas, you can say that the molar mass of the gas is

molar mass = 37.6 g mol

−

1

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

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2 years ago
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