Traits are basically your phenotype. They include things like hair color, height, and eye color. Alleles are versions of genes. ... This is a pretty basic idea of how traits and alleles are related.
All cells are living however organelles are not living there are no organisms that consist of just a single cell
The correct answer you're looking for would be Theories.
This depends on the direction of the velocity vector to the magnetic field vector. The force is F=q(VxB) ("x" is the cross product.) The max force is when V and B are perpendicular. Then F=qVB = (1.602e-19)(2000)(300) = 9.612e-14 N