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3 years ago

3. What is the mass of HI used to create 2.50L of a 0.48 M solution of hydroiodic acid?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Daniel [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Mass = 153.48 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 2.50 L

Molarity = 0.48 M

Mass required = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter

Number of moles = Molarity × volume in litter

Number of moles = 0.48 M × 2.50 L

Number of moles = 1.2 mol

Mass of HI:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Mass = Number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.2 mol × 127.9 g/mol

Mass = 153.48 g

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Enthalpy change for a reaction, is given as:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times (E_{bond})_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times (E_{bond})_{j}]$

Where $(E_{bond})_{i}$ and $(E_{bond})_{j}$ represents average bond energy in breaking "i" th bond and forming "j" th bond respectively. $n_{i}$ and $n_{j}$ are number of moles of bond break and form respectively.

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