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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the predicted density for calcium, ca, given the density of strontium, sr, (2.63g/cm3) and barium, ba, (3.65 g/cm3).

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [4.7K]3 years ago
4 0
Answer is: <span>the predicted </span>density for calcium is 1.61 g/cm³.

d(Sr) = 2.63 g/cm³; density for strontium.
d(Ba) = 3.65 g/cm³; density for barium.
Ar(Sr) = 87.62 atomic weight for strontium.
Ar(Ba) = 137.33; atomic weight for barium.
Ar(Ca) = 40.08; atomic weight for calcium.
d(Ba) - d(Sr) = 3.65 g/cm³ - 2.63 g/cm³. 
d(Ba) - d(Sr) = 1.02 g/cm³.
d(Ca) = d(Sr) - 1.02 g/cm³.
d(Ca) = 2.63 g/cm³ - 1.02 g/cm³.
d(Ca) = 1.61 g/cm³.
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\text{Hg} \text{O} and \text{Hg}_{2} \text{O}.

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First compound:

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n = m/M; 0.6498 \; g of the first compound would contain

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Oxygen and mercury atoms seemingly exist in the first compound at a 1:1 ratio; thus the empirical formula for this compound would be \text{Hg} \text{O} where the subscript "1" is omitted.

Similarly, for the second compound

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n = m/M; 0.4172 \; g of the first compound would contain

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n(\text{Hg}) : n(\text{O}) \approx  2:1 and therefore the empirical formula

\text{Hg}_{2} \text{O}.

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earnstyle [38]

Answer:

The percentage abundance of Eu isotopes are 52 %  and 48 % .

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})

Given that:

Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the let the percentage of first be x and the second is 100 -x.

For first isotope,:

% = x %

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For second isotope :

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Given, Average Mass = 151.96 amu

Thus,

151.96=\frac{x}{100}\times {151.0}+\frac{100-x}{100}\times {153.0}

Solving for x, we get that:

x = 52 %

<u>Thus percentage abundance of Eu isotopes are 52 %  and 48 % .</u>

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