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3 years ago

Witch component of the atom has the least mass. A. protons

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

7 0

Protons and Neutrons are the same size and have the same mass (1Amu)

If you notice, atomic mass is protons + Neutrons.

The mass of an electron is so small that it is often neglected in terms of calculations.

B electrons is the answer

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When 1.2383 g of an organic iron compound containing Fe, C, H, and O was burned in O2, 2.3162 g of CO2 and 0.66285 g of H2O were

uysha [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{C$_{15}$H$_{21}$FeO$_{6}$}}$

Explanation:

Let's call the unknown compound X.

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 1.23383 g of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{2.3162 g } \text{CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{0.632 07 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{0.66285 g }\text{H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g } \text{{H$_{2}$O}}} = \text{0.074 157 g H}$

(c)Mass of Fe

(i)In 0.4131g of X

$\text{Mass of Fe} = \text{0.093 33 g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}\times \dfrac{\text{111.69 g Fe}}{\text{159.69 g g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}} = \text{0.065 277 g Fe}$

(ii) In 1.2383 g of X

$\text{Mass of Fe} = \text{0.065277 g Fe}\times \dfrac{1.2383}{0.4131} = \text{0.195 67 g Fe}$

(d)Mass of O

Mass of O = 1.2383 - 0.632 07 - 0.074 157 - 0.195 67 = 0.336 40 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 0.63207 g C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mol C}}{\text{12.01 g C }} = \text{0.052 629 mol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 0.074157 g H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}}{\text{1.008 g H}} = \text{0.073 568 mol H}\\\\\text{Moles of Fe = 0.195 67 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.845 g Fe}} = \text{0.003 5038 mol Fe}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 0.336 40} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}}{\text{16.00 g O}} = \text{0.021 025 mol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{0.052629}{0.003 5038}= 15.021\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{0.073568}{0.003 5038} = 20.997\\\\\text{Fe: } \dfrac{0.003 5038}{0.003 5038} = 1\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{0.021025}{0.003 5038} = 6.0006$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O:Fe = 15:21:1:6

5. Write the empirical formula

$\text{The empirical formula is } \boxed{\textbf{C$_{15}$H$_{21}$FeO$_{6}$}}$

5 0

3 years ago

What is the final volume (l) of a 10.0 l system that has the pressure quartered?

mihalych1998 [28]

According to Boyle's Law, P1V1 = P2V2

where P1 and V1 are initial pressure and volume respectively. P2 and V2 are final pressure and volume receptively.

Given: P2 = 4 P1 and V1 = 10.0l

∴ V2 = 2.5 l

Answer: Final volume of system is 2.5 l

5 0

2 years ago

Separate this redox reaction into its balanced component half-reactions. What is the oxidation and reduction half reactions

erma4kov [3.2K]

Separate this redox reaction into its component half-reactions.
Cl2 + 2Na ----> 2NaCl

reduction: Cl2 + 2 e- ----> 2Cl-1
oxidation: 2Na ----> 2Na+ & 2 e-

2) Write a balanced overall reaction from these unbalanced half-reactions:

oxidation: Sn ----> Sn^2+ & 2 e-
reduction: 2Ag^+ & 2e- ----> 2Ag

giving us
2Ag^+ & Sn ----> Sn^2+ & 2Ag Steve O · 5 years ago

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

13. What is the volume of 17.88 mol of Ar at STP?

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mol of ideal gas at STP occupies 22.4 (or 22.7 depending on the convention being used for STP) liters in volume. I will use 22.4 so 17.88*22.4 = 400.5 L

4 0

3 years ago

Write any three acids which are used in our daily life. Also, write an application of each

lidiya [134]

Sodium fluoride- to brush teeth
Citric acid- orange juice for breakfast
Sodium hydroxide- cleaning agent

3 0

2 years ago