Y is the output and x is the input. The given statement is output is 11 more than the output (x) so the function rule is y=x+11
X is 16 so turn everything into a equation
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
1. A number written in scientific notation has the following form:

Where is
is a number between 1 and 10 but not including 10, and b is an integer.
2. The negative exponent indicates the number of places the decimal point must be moved to the left to obtain the number as a decimal number.
3. Keeping this on mind, you can know that: if the exponent of a number written in scientific notation indicates that the decimal point must be moved 5 places to the left and another number written in scientific notation indicates that the decimal point must be moved 2 places to the left, then the first number is smaller than the second one.
4. Therefore, you can arrange the numbers given in the problem as following:

Salutations!
To find the nth term, you will be needing a formula.

a stands for the first term (first number in the sequence)
d stands for the difference between two terms. (always remember to subtract from the 2nd term to the 1st term)
and the n is what we are going to find
so in your sequence: 5, 10, 15, 20
5 is a (as it is the first term)
d would be 5 ( 10 -5 =5)




your nth term is

Hope this helps!
Have a great day!