Answer:
f = 3.09 Hz
Explanation:
This is a simple harmonic motion exercise where the angular velocity is
w² =
to find the constant (k) of the spring, we use Hooke's law with the initial data
F = - kx
where the force is the weight of the body that is hanging
F = W = m g
we substitute
m g = - k x
k =
we calculate
k =
k = 3.769 10² m
we substitute in the first equation
w² =
w = 19.415 rad / s
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2πf
f =
f = 19.415 / 2pi
f = 3.09 Hz
Kinetic energy is related to velocity by:
KE = (1/2)mv^2
solve for mass m
10 = (1/2)m(10)^2
10 = (1/2)m(100)
10= 50m
10/50 = m
1/5 = m
at 20 km/hr
KE = (1/2)(1/5)(20)^2
KE = (1/10)(400)
KE = 40 J
Answer:
F = 479.21 N
Explanation:
given,
initial velocity = 0 m/s
final velocity = 16.7 m/s
time taken = 20.7 s
combined mass of the boat and trailer = 594 kg
tension in the hitch = ?
using equation of motion
v = u + a t
16.7 = 0 + a × 20.7
a = 0.807 m/s²
Force = mass × acceleration
F = 594 × 0.807
F = 479.21 N
Hence, the tension in the hitch that connects the trailer to the car is F = 479.21 N
Answer:
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Answer: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, rather it is converted from one form to another
Explanation:
The principle of conversation of energy explains how energy is conserved in nature by being converted from one form to another such that no energy is created nor destroyed.
Practical examples include:
- electrical pressing iron that converts electrical energy to heat energy
- solar panels that converts solar energy to electrical energy
- Car batteries that converts chemical energy to light energy etc