Given Information:
Frequency of horn = f₀ = 440 Hz
Speed of sound = v = 330 m/s
Speed of bus = v₀ = 20 m/s
Answer:
Case 1. When the bus is crossing the student = 440 Hz
Case 2. When the bus is approaching the student = 414.9 Hz
Case 3. When the bus is moving away from the student = 468.4 Hz
Explanation:
There are 3 cases in this scenario:
Case 1. When the bus is crossing the student
Case 2. When the bus is approaching the student
Case 3. When the bus is moving away from the student
Let us explore each case:
Case 1. When the bus is crossing the student:
Student will hear the same frequency emitted by the horn that is 440 Hz.
f = 440 Hz
Case 2. When the bus is approaching the student
f = f₀ ( v / v+v₀ )
f = 440 ( 330/ 330+20 )
f = 440 ( 330/ 350 )
f = 440 ( 0.943 )
f = 414.9 Hz
Case 3. When the bus is moving away from the student
f = f₀ ( v / v+v₀ )
f = 440 ( 330/ 330-20 )
f = 440 ( 330/ 310 )
f = 440 ( 1.0645 )
f = 468.4 Hz
Answer:
500 kg
Explanation:
It is given that,
The mass of a open train car, M = 5000 kg
Speed of open train car, V = 22 m/s
A few minutes later, the car’s speed is 20 m/s
We need to find the mass of water collected in the car. It is based on the conservation of momentum as follows :
initial momentum = final momentum
Let m is final mass
MV=mv

Water collected = After mass of train - before mass of train
= 5500 - 5000
= 500 kg
So, 500 kg of water has collected in the car.
Answer:
What material structure explanation lies behind the fact that the propagation velocity of longitudinal waves is the lowest in gases and the highest in solids?
Explanation:
Particle moving in a circular path with a constant speed.
Mass/volume is the formulae