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Juliette [100K]

2 years ago

6

You want to launch a stone using the elastic band of a slingshot. The force that the elastic band applies to an object is given

by F = −α∆s4 , where α = 45 N m4 and ∆s is the displacement of the elastic band from its equilibrium position. You load the slingshot with the stone and pull back on the stone horizontally, stretching the the elastic band 20 cm. How much work do you do on the stone-elastic band system?

1 answer:

Ksenya-84 [330]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.00288 J

Explanation:

We know that

W= Fds

F = −α∆s^4

α = 45 N/m^4 and ∆s = displacement

W= −α∆s^4ds

integrating both the sides from s= 0 to 0.2

W= 45/5×0.2^5= 0.00288 J

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A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate before

Darina [25.2K]

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{First \: penetrating \: length\:(s_{1}) = 3 \: cm}$

$\\$

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Left \: Penetration \: length \: before \: it \: comes \: to \: rest \:( s_{2} )}$

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${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Calculation:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Let \: Initial \: velocity = v\:m/s} \\\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Left \: velocity \: after \: s_{1} \: penetration = \dfrac{v}{2} \:m/s} \\\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{s_{1} = \dfrac{3}{100} = 0.03 \: m}$

$\\$

☯ As we know that,

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \bigg(\dfrac{v}{2} \bigg)^{2} = {v}^{2} + 2a s_{1}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{4} = {v}^{2} + 2 \times a \times 0.03 }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{4} - {v}^{2} = 0.06 \times a }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{ - 3{v}^{2} }{4} = 0.06 \times a }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a = \dfrac{ - 3 {v}^{2} }{4 \times 0.06} }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ a = \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2}\:m/s^{2} ......(1) }$

$\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Initial\:velocity=v\:m/s} \\\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Final \: velocity = 0 \: m/s }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{{0}^{2} = {v}^{2} + 2 \times \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2} \times s }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ - {v}^{2} = - 25 {v}^{2} \times s }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = \dfrac{ - {v}^{2} }{ - 25 {v}^{2} }}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = \dfrac{1}{25} }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = 0.04 \: m }$

$\\$

☯ For left penetration (s₂)

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{s = s_{1} + s_{2} }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ 0.04 = 0.03 + s_{2}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s_{2} = 0.04 - 0.03 }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{s_{2} = 0.01 \: m = {\boxed{\sf{\purple{1 \: cm }}} }}$

$\\$

$\star\:\sf{Left \: penetration \: before \: it \: come \: to \: rest \: is \:{\bf{ 1 \: cm}}} \\$

4 0

2 years ago

Question 6 (15 points)

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

that would be newtons 3rd law

Explanation:

because its how it is

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3 years ago

On Planet Y, which has no air, a dropped object falls 9 m in 3 seconds. What is g, the acceleration due to gravity, on that plan

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

a = 2 m/s^2

which agrees with the third answer option provided.

Explanation:

Recall the kinematic formula for displacement under the action of a constant acceleration "a":

yf - yi = 1/2 a t^2

using the information provided this equation becomes:

9 = 1/2 a (3)^2

solve for a:

9 * 2 / 9 = a

then a = 2 m/s^2

which agrees with the third answer option provided.

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On an ice skating rink, a girl of mass 50 kg stands stationary, face to face with a boy of mass 80 kg. The children push off of

sasho [114]

The velocity of the girl is -4.8 m/s.

Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum, The total momentum of bodies before and after collision is constant. Since the two objects are stationary, the initial momentum of each body is zero.

Thus;

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0 = 240 + 50 v

-240 = 50 v

v = -240/50

v = -4.8 m/s

Note that the negative sign shows that the velocity of the girl is in opposite direction that that of the girl.

Learn more about momentum: brainly.com/question/904448

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Answer:

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