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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
6

You want to launch a stone using the elastic band of a slingshot. The force that the elastic band applies to an object is given

by F = −α∆s4 , where α = 45 N m4 and ∆s is the displacement of the elastic band from its equilibrium position. You load the slingshot with the stone and pull back on the stone horizontally, stretching the the elastic band 20 cm. How much work do you do on the stone-elastic band system?
Physics
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.00288 J

Explanation:

We know that

W= Fds

F = −α∆s^4

α = 45 N/m^4 and ∆s = displacement

W= −α∆s^4ds

integrating both the sides from s= 0 to 0.2

W= 45/5×0.2^5= 0.00288 J

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tatuchka [14]

Answer:

W_f = 2.319 rad/s

Explanation:

For answer this we will use the law of the conservation of the angular momentum.

L_i = L_f

so:

I_mW_m = I_sW_f

where I_m is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, W_m is the initial angular velocity of the merry-go-round, I_s is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round and the child together and W_f is the final angular velocity.

First, we will find the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round using:

I = \frac{1}{2}M_mR^2

I = \frac{1}{2}(115 kg)(2.5m)^2

I = 359.375 kg*m^2

Where M_m is the mass and R is the radio of the merry-go-round

Second, we will change the initial angular velocity to rad/s as:

W = 0.520*2\pi rad/s

W = 3.2672 rad/s

Third, we will find the moment of inertia of both after the collision:

I_s = \frac{1}{2}M_mR^2+mR^2

I_s = \frac{1}{2}(115kg)(2.5m)^2+(23.5kg)(2.5m)^2

I_s = 506.25kg*m^2

Finally we replace all the data:

(359.375)(3.2672) = (506.25)W_f

Solving for W_f:

W_f = 2.319 rad/s

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3 years ago
A ball is projected horizontally from the top of a bertical building 25.0m above the ground level with an initial velocity of 8.
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Answer:

Solution given:

height [H]=25m

initial velocity [u]=8.25m/s

g=9.8m/s

now;

a. How long is the ball in flight before striking the ground?

Time of flight =?

Now

Time of flight=\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}

substituting value

  • =\sqrt{\frac{2*25}{9.8}}
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<h3><u>the ball is in flight before striking the ground for 2.26seconds</u>.</h3>

b. How far from the building does the ball strike the ground?

<u>H</u><u>o</u><u>r</u><u>i</u><u>z</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u>t</u><u>a</u><u>l</u><u> </u>range=?

we have

Horizontal range=u*\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}

  • =8.25*2.26
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<h3><u>The ball strikes 18.63m far from building</u>. </h3>
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