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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
6

You want to launch a stone using the elastic band of a slingshot. The force that the elastic band applies to an object is given

by F = −α∆s4 , where α = 45 N m4 and ∆s is the displacement of the elastic band from its equilibrium position. You load the slingshot with the stone and pull back on the stone horizontally, stretching the the elastic band 20 cm. How much work do you do on the stone-elastic band system?
Physics
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.00288 J

Explanation:

We know that

W= Fds

F = −α∆s^4

α = 45 N/m^4 and ∆s = displacement

W= −α∆s^4ds

integrating both the sides from s= 0 to 0.2

W= 45/5×0.2^5= 0.00288 J

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Una tractomula se desplaza con rapidez de 69 km/h. Cuando el conductor ve una vaca atravesada enmedio de la carretera, acciona l
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Answer:

Los datos que tenemos:

Rapidez: 69km/h

Tiempo que tarda en frenar = 4s.

Distancia inicial entre la tracto-mula y la vaca = 25m

Ok, la ecuación de desaceleración es:

D = (sf - si)/t

sf = velocidad final = 0m/s

si = velocidad inicial = 69km/h

t = tiempo = 4s

D = -69km/h/4s

ok, 1h = 3600s

D = (-69km/s)*1/(4*3600s)  = -0.0048 km/s^2

Entonces la ecuación de aceleración es:

a(t) =  -0.0048 km/s^2

Para la velocidad, integramos sobre el tiempo

v(t) = (-0.0048 km/s^2)*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial, en este caso v0 = 69km/3600s = 0.0191km/s  

v(t) =  (-0.0048 km/s^2)*t + 0.0191km/s

Para la posición volvemos a integrar sobre el tiempo, esta vez suponemos la posición inicial igual a cero.

p(t) = (1/2)*(-0.0048 km/s^2)*t^2 + 0.0191m/s*t

Ahora, si p(t=4s) < 25m, esto implica que la tracto-mula no impacto con la vaca.

p(4s) = (1/2)*(-0.0048 km/s^2)*(4s)^2 + 0.0191km/s*4s = 0.038km

y 1km = 1000m

0.038km = 0.038*1000m = 38m

Entonces si, atropello a la vaca.

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