Answer:
30.8
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Answer:
N is single bonded to R, and single bonded twice to H.
Explanation:
The functional group present in an amine will not be complete without mentioning the nitrogen group present in the compound.
Amines are organic compounds that show appreciable basicity. They are regarded as the derivatives of ammonia where one or two or the three hydrogen atoms has/have been replaced been replaced by alkyl or aryl groups.
- Amines are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary based on the number of substituted hydrogen atoms they carry.
- The nitrogen bonded to the R - aryl group and bonded to hydrogen is a good description of the functional group.
In the crystallization process the solid compound is dissolved in the solvent at elevated temperature and the crystallize product obtained by slow cooling of the solution. Here the solubility of acetanilide at 100°C is 1g per 20mL of water. Thus to dissolve 500mg of acetanilide at high temperature that is 100°C we need 10mL of water.
Now at 25°C after the re-crystallization there will be some amount of dissolve acetanilide. Which can be calculated as- 185mL of water is needed to dissolve 1g or 1000mg of acetanilide at 25°C. Thus in 10mL of water there will be
gmg of acetanilide.