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Tomtit [17]
4 years ago
12

A compact car has a mass of 1300 kg . When empty, the car bounces up and down on its springs 1.5 times per second. What is the c

ar's oscillation frequency while carrying four 78 kg passengers?
Physics
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.76 oscillations per second

Explanation:

Time period = 2\pi \sqrt{m/k} where k is the spring constant and m is the mass attached to the spring.

Calculating the spring constant:

1/1.5=2\pi\sqrt{1300/k};

k=3.68*10^4

When the car is loaded, its mass increases to 1300+ 4*78 = 1612

Calculating the new time period:

T=2\pi \sqrt{1612/36800}=1.1315s

Frequency=1/T;

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3 years ago
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A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a 55 m building and lands 150 m from the base of the building. Ignore air resistan
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

a) t =3.349 s

b) V_x,i = 44.8 m/s

c) V_y,f = 32.85 m/s

d)  V = 55.55 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

- Total throw in x direction x(f) = 150 m

- Total distance traveled down y(f) = 55 m

Find:

a) How long is the rock in the air in seconds.  

b) What must have been the initial horizontal component of the velocity, in meters per second?

c) What is the vertical component of the velocity just before the rock hits the ground, in meters per second?

d) What is the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it hits the ground, in meters per second?

Solution:

- Use the second equation of motion in y direction:

                                 y(f) = y(0) + V_y,i*t + 0.5*g*t^2

- V_y,i = 0 (horizontal throw)

                                 55 = 0 + 0 + 0.5*(9.81)*t^2

                                 t = sqrt ( 55 * 2 / 9.81 )

                                 t =3.349 s

- Use the second equation of motion in x direction:

                                 x(f) = x(0) + V_x,i*t

                                 150 = 0 + V_x,i*3.349

                                  V_x,i = 150 / 3.349 = 44.8 m/s

- Use the first equation of motion in y direction:

                                 V_y,f = V_y,i + g*t

                                 V_y,f = 0 + 9.81*3.349

                                 V_y,f = 32.85 m/s

- The magnitude of velocity of ball when it hits the ground is:

                                 V^2 = V_y,f^2 + V_x,i^2

                                 V = sqrt (32.85^2 + 44.8^2)

                                 V = 55.55 m/s

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